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Presbyopia: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

What is Presbyopia ? Presbyopia is a natural age-related condition in which the eye's ability to focus on near objects is reduced due to the lens becoming stiffer. This happens because the eye's lens becomes less flexible. The condition affects almost everyone to some degree and is not considered a disease but a normal part of the aging process. It usually begins to develop around age 38 or 40 and gets worse by the mid-60s and causes difficulty with reading or other close-up tasks. Causes of Presbyopia Presbyopia is an age-related process these age-related changes occur within the proteins in the lens, which make the lens stiffer and less elastic over time. The main cause of presbyopia is a gradual loss of stiffness and flexibility in the natural lens inside your eye. As you age, the lens gradually loses its flexibility, and is less able to quickly change its shape for close-up viewing. These age-related changes occur within the proteins in the lens, which make the lens stiffer...

What is Hyperopia,Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

 What is hyperopia? Hyperopia or farsightedness, commonly known as farsightedness, and medically called hyperopia. Hyperopia is a visual defect and the condition occurs when the eyeball is too short or the cornea has too little curvature, causing the light entering the eye to focus behind rather than directly on the retina. Where distant objects appear clear, but nearby objects appear blurry and in children, it may be a sign of strabismus. Causes of hyperopia  When you’re hyperopia the light rays don't focus the way they should.  Hyperopia happens when your eyeball grows to back, there are problems with the shape of your cornea or lens that helps the eye focus.  These problems make light focus behind the retina, making objects appear blurry.  The causes of hyperopia or farsightedness is generally related to the shape and size of the eye and its structures. Hyperopia can be caused by a shortness in the length of the eyeball from front to back.  Farsightednes...

Polycoria: (2 pupils in 1 eye) Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

What is Polycoria ? Polycoria is a rare eye condition in which a person has more than one pupil in one eye, an eye with polycoria may have multiple holes that appear as extra pupils. It may be congenital. Polycoria is an eye condition affecting the pupils it is when two pupils are present in one eye.  The condition is typically present in childhood but may not be diagnosed until late in life, polycoria can affect either the right eye or left eye in same cases it can affect both eyes. It can affect vision depending on the number and location of the pupils, in same cases it can cause visual disturbances such as blurred vision, double vision or affecting focusing.   What causes polycoria?  Some individuals are born with polycoria due to genetic anomalies or developmental issues affecting the eyes structure, and injury to the eye can sometimes lead to the formation of additional pupil like structures. Conditions such as iridocorneal endothelial syndrome or certain types ...